What is PCOS pregnancy?
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder that affects between six and fifteen percent of all women in childbirth years. If diagnosed with PCOS, It could be more challenging to get pregnant. However, If you’re able to get pregnant, you will have more risk of issues during labor, pregnancy, and birth. Fertility specialist Dr. Ruchi Bhandari from the leading IVF center in Jaipur says that women who suffer from PCOS pregnancy have three times the chance to suffer a miscarriage compared with women who do not have PCOS. Also, these women have a higher risk of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, a larger baby, and premature birth.
What are the Symptoms of PCOS?
The following are symptoms of PCOS:
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Cysts that appear on the Ovaries
- An infertility problem
- Putting on weight
- Having acne
- An excessive amount of hair on the body and the face
- Hair loss or hair loss that is thinning
- Insulin resistance
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Type 2 diabetes
Most PCOS symptoms that arise during pregnancy can be addressed by closely monitoring your PCOS pregnancy. If you suffer from gestational diabetic issues, the patient may need insulin to steady blood sugar levels.
Treatment Options for PCOS
There’s no cure currently for PCOS pregnancy. However, you can manage the symptoms.
Pcos Solutions to manage symptoms include:
- Birth control pills
- Weight loss
- Spironolactone
- Other androgen blockers
Alongside other fertility medicines, metformin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels, is often prescribed to stimulate ovulation.
Note – When you become pregnant, you will need to stop taking certain medicines. Talk to your doctor about developing a plan that meets your needs.
One of the most crucial things you need to be aware of regarding PCOS pregnancy is that problems can be very real. Consult your physician, follow a pregnancy-safe workout and diet plan, and take your medications as directed.
If medication doesn’t work, the doctor might recommend removal surgery to eliminate a small amount of tissue that makes excess male hormones within the Ovaries.
Another alternative is to opt for in vitro fertilization (IVF) which gives the highest chances of conception. But, this could be expensive and should be only considered after all other options have proved unsuccessful.
With lifestyle modifications or treatments for infertility, most women suffering from PCOS can get pregnant.
PCOS & Pregnancy
Having PCOS during pregnancy increases your chance of developing complications during pregnancy, including:
- The mishap
- High blood pressure during pregnancy
- Pregnancy-related diabetes
- Premature birth
Women who suffer from PCOS have a higher probability of needing an emergency cesarean birth because their babies could be larger than what they expected to be for the gestational age at which they are.
The babies born to women suffering from PCOS are at a higher risk of dying within the first hour when they are born and admitted to an intensive newborn care unit.
If you’re suffering from PCOS, It is crucial to consult your physician. The risk of issues can be decreased by keeping track of PCOS signs and symptoms and taking special care during pregnancy.
Possible Risks of PCOS in an Impregnating Mother
Preeclampsia complications can be dangerous for both mothers and babies. The condition can increase the risks of complications for pregnant women. The most effective treatment for resolving symptoms is the delivery of the baby. Your physician will go over the potential risks and benefits of the delivery time depending on the nature of your symptoms and your baby’s gestational. If you experience preeclampsia in your pregnancy, you’ll need to be observed. Being diagnosed with gestational diabetes can result in more than the average baby. It may cause problems when you deliver. For instance, when the baby’s shoulder is trapped during labor.
The majority of PCOS symptoms in PCOS pregnancy can be addressed by monitoring your pregnancy closely. If you experience gestational diabetes, the use of insulin could be necessary to ensure that your blood sugar levels remain steady.
What are the Risks to My Child?
However, being diagnosed with PCOS during pregnancy can make things more difficult. It will require more surveillance for both the baby and you.
The possible risks associated that come with PCOS for the child are:
- Premature birth
- Large for gestational age
- Miscarriage
- Lower Apgar score
If you give birth to a baby girl, studies have indicated that there’s as high as a 50% chance that you will also suffer from PCOS.
Women who have PCOS pregnancy have a higher chance to have babies through cesarean delivery Because they tend to have larger babies. Other complications could also pop out during labor and birth.
Being Pregnant with PCOS
PCOS often goes unnoticed. Women may not be aware that they are suffering from PCOS until they get pregnant if you’ve been trying to get pregnant naturally for more than one year and are unable. Then, It’s time to consult your physician about having your PCOS tested.
You can develop a treatment plan with the help of your doctor. Specific methods such as – losing weight, eating healthy, and, in certain instances, medication could boost your chances of becoming pregnant.
Also read – What is Pap Smear and Its Testing?
PCOS and Lactation
If you’ve been diagnosed with PCOS, you may need to keep managing symptoms, even after having children. However, the severity and symptoms of PCOS are not the same. During and after Pcos pregnancy, hormonal changes may occur, leading to changes in symptoms. Even if you are taking insulin to control your blood sugar levels, it is permissible to breastfeed if you have PCOS. Breastfeeding can have many benefits for both baby and mother. Women with gestational diabetics are more likely to develop kind two diabetes later; however, breastfeeding can reduce that chance.
What is the Success Rate of PCOS Pregnancy?
These are the approximate monthly success rates for (females less than 35 years old with normal sperm) who are taking the most effective treatment options of PCOS pregnancy are:
Table: PCOS Treatment Expected “Monthly” Success Rate
Conclusion
Women with PCOS are at a higher chance of developing pregnancy-related complications. For women suffering from PCOS, a relationship to environmental, genetic, biochemical, clinical, and elements may play this complicated problem. Additionally, it is suggested to consult with a fertility expert as quickly as possible to discover the root cause and the most effective solution for yourself.